GLOSSARY E & F
EElectroplating
A method in which an electric current deposits a layer of
metal on an object (i.e.: gold over a base metal).
Emerald cut
Rectangular shaped stone with mitered corners which is
elongated and octagonal.
Enamel
Process of fusing powdered colored glass to a surface by
means of high heat
Engine-turning
Decorated metal surface made by moving the surface of the
object against the blade.
Engraving
A technique in which metal is cut away with a tool known
as a “graver” to form a design, done by either hand or machine.
Etching
Removal of part of a metal surface by acid for a
decorative effect.
Etui
Small cylindrical case that hangs from a chatelaine.
F
Facet
A flat surface ground or cut and polished on the surface
of a gemstone .
Faience
Glazed porcelain or earthenware.
Fede ring
A ring with two hands clasped together first.
Ferronnière
Narrow band with a center jewel worn encircling the
forehead.
Festoon
Design motif of a garland or string of flowers, leaves and
ribbons.
Fibula
Archaeological term for brooch.
Filigree
Wire twisted into patterns, usually gold or silver, may be
soldered to a sheet of metal or twisted to form an openwork pattern.
Flux
Material used in soldering.
Fob
A small charm, amulet or trinket that hangs on a watch
chain or chatelaine.
Foiling
A technique used to enhance the color of a gemstone, a
thin sheet of metal is applied to the base of a stone which is in a closed
setting.
Freshwater pearl
Pearls found in river mussels.
![]()

Since 1988 Nation Enterprises,
and since 1993 Lapidary Rock Shop has been providing the highest quality
products and services to the lapidary market.
1-800-820-3612
E-MAIL: russ@rnbrockshop.com
Copyright© 1998/2011 ®NATION ENTERPRISES
Owned and operated by Russ & Betty Nation
NEW: 08-24-1998
Completely Revised: 11-12-2000
COMPLETE REVISION 05/2007
REV: 09/06/2011